Headmaster of Sticklepath School 1883-1890

One of the joys of One-Place studies is making links, as Steve Jackson said in his OPS micro focus talk yesterday for #AllAboutThatPlace, weaving a web if you like, so you start to understand how things are interconnected. This week when re-investigating headteachers I found that my own Great Grandfather was best man to the headmaster of #Sticklepath School, and their wives were sisters. He also attended the funeral of Auntie Kate.

I believe the second headmaster of Sticklepath School was Mr William Avery. I have not found his appointment, but early school records do not exist. Research at this time relies heavily on the newspapers accessed through the British Newspaper Archive September 2023.

Mr Avery attended the Mid-Devon Teachers Association on behalf of Sticklepath school in 1887. By 1888 he was well established in the community often giving readings and recitations at Sticklepath Village Hall entertainments, and playing Mr. Sergeant Buzfuz in a musical entertainment “Breach of Promise – Pickwick v Bardell”. Such entertainments were sometimes part of the Working Men’s Institute (established 1885) and sometimes on behalf of the Reading Room, which was at the village hall. It appears he was active in both organisations.

There was a celebration at the end of 1889 when William Avery married Emma Trace in South Tawton:

North Devon Herald – Thursday 05 December 1889. SOUTH TAWTON 

Sadly he was to leave shortly after that with his wife.

Western Times – Friday 03 January 1890

STICKLEPATH. The dance held in the Village Hall last week was numerously attended, there being about 100 present, and It proved a most enjoyable and social gathering. Dancing waa continued to 4 a.m., an excellent supper being laid at the Taw River Hotel by Mr. and Mrs. Knapman, the place being tastefully decorated for the occasion and the catering being as usual much appreciated. The members of the reading-room and their friends numbering about 70 were kindly invited to a tea and social evening by Mrs. Symington, in the village hall. After tea games, songs, recitations etc., were indulged in. Songs were glven by Mrs. Avery, Messrs. Blampey, Cann and Ellis.

During the evening Mr. Avery, schoolmaster of the village, was presented with an electro teapot by his fellow members on his marriage, and his leaving the neighbourhood for a school near Bath. Mr. W. W. Symington kindly made the presentation, and Mr. Avery suitably replied. The amusements, kept up until midnight, when coffee and cake were handed around. Before leaving, the Rev.Lucas of Belstone, member, proposed a vote of thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Symington for their extreme kindness, spoke in high terms of the good feeing existing between Mr. Symington and the working class of the neighbourhood, he being always ready to lend them a helping hand. Mr. Symington having replied ‘Auld Lang Sine” and “God save the Queen.” being sung all returned to their homes having thoroughly enjoyed themselves.

Mr. Avery has also been the recipient of a marble clock and handsome biscuit box, presented by friends of the village, also a beautiful inkstand from Mrs. Cook, the schoolmistress, and scholars, showing the high respect in which he is held. He leaves with many good wishes for his future welfare.

However, by 1891 they had returned to Devon with Mr Avery now head master of South Zeal board school, in the next village to Sticklepath, where he was to stay for many years. In the 1891 census his wife Kate is also mistress at a board school, despite having a 7 month old daughter Kate. (We do not know if she was actually working at that time.)

Sadly Emma died when Kate and her younger brother were still infants. William Avery lived a very active life, being vice-president of the Mid-Devon Teachers asssociation and often auditing their accounts alongside the later head of Sticklepath School. His sister-in-law Miss Tucker came to live with him the care for the children. William lived to a grand old age, as the newspapers again tell us:

Western Times – Friday 30 September 1949

Work For South Zeal The death occurred on Saturday at Beacon View, South Zeal, of Mr. William Avery (86), who was for years head master of the village school. For many years he was a member of South Tawton church choir, and he taught regularly in the Sunday School. The evening wood carving classes, which he conducted under the scheme of technical education were much appreciated by the young men who attended. He took a keen interest in the Men’s Reading Room (Of which he was secretary). Later he acted as honorary treasurer of the Victory Hall fund. He was an enthusiastic gardener and in former days worked hard for the success of the local horticultural shows.

Back at #Sticklepath School in January 1890: Time to advertise for a new headmaster…

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A Headmaster for Sticklepath’s New School 1879

A Village School Chronicle 1879-1979 by Victor W Hutchison forms the backbone of my information about Sticklepath school, supplemented where possible by other sources. We rely on the British Newspaper Archive for early reports of the school.

Chapman postcard of Sticklepath School

Following the Forster Education Act of 1870 each district was obliged to set up a school board with the power to build any “Elementary Schools” required in its district. The money was raised through local rates and in addition parents were required to pay nine pence (9d) per week for each child, except the very poor.

Kelly’s Directory tells us “A school board of five members was formed in 1874 for the united district of Sampford Courtenay and Honeychurch with Belstone contributory with two members”. Sampford Courtenay Parish included Sticklepath but Sticklepath village was 5 miles from the Parish church. Sampford Courtenay village already had a voluntary school which was taken over (1). A new school was needed in Sticklepath for the children of the village and of Belstone. Children still needed to walk 3-4 miles from surrounding farms or across the moor to get to school.

Chapman postcard showing Sticklepath School on the lefthand side of the road part way up the hill

The conveyance of the site for Sticklepath School, dated 18 April 1878, is signed by George Underhill Wills, who was the closest we had to Lord of the Manor. The site is up on the hill to the West of the main houses of the village street. The school was built in the following year to accommodate 80 children.

The following year 1880 the Mundella Education act made it compulsory for children to attend school from age 5 to 10.

Chapman postcard from the far side of the village showing Sticklepath School up on the hillside (just to right of midline)

A headteacher was needed. We can find the advertisement in The Western Times – Friday 20 June 1879

SAMPFORD COURTENAY AND HONEYCHURCH, WITH BELSTONE, SCHOOL BOARD.

WANTED immediately a CERTIFICATED MASTER for a mixed school at Sticklepath for 80 children.

Applications, stating certificates held and salary required,

with testimonials and Inspectors’ reports,

to be sent on or before the 24th inst., to ROBERT FULFORD, Clerk.

North Tawton, North Devon. 11th June, 1879.

Whilst no school records have been found, we know Mr John Arbory was appointed as he is listed in newspapers as attending the Devonshire Union of School Teachers from Sticklepath alongside William Manuell of Sampford Courtenay (for example The Western Times of Monday 14 June 1880). There is also mention of the school inspector’s report:

Western Times – Thursday 30th September 1880

Sticklepath Board School.—The Report of Her Majesty’s Inspector on this school has just come to hand The Inspector reports as follows :— “The buildings are remarkably nice and are well furnished, and the school has made a very satisfactory start. The order of the scholars and their instruction are creditable.” Mr. John Arbory, late of Prince Town is the master. ‘

4 years after the school opened Mr Arbory is moving on:

Western Times – Friday 02 November 1883. STICKLEPATH.

PRESENTATION. An event of a very interesting character occurred Saturday evening, when a crowded meeting was held, W. W. Symington, Esq. J.P., in the chair, for the purpose of presenting Mr. John Arbory, the schoolmaster, with an elegant dressing case and set of gold studs and sleeve links, on the occasion of his leaving the town to take the post of schoolmaster in her Majesty’ convict prison, Chatham.

Mr. Arbory has done duty in Sticklepath for four years, and is held in high esteem by all with whom he has been brought in contact. Mr. Symington remarked that Mr. Arbory was leaving the neighbourhood to the regret of the inhabitants of the district after four years service. During this time the children of the school had made great progress in their studies, and the report of the inspectors was highly satisfactory each year.

Mr. Arbory had outside his school duties won the esteem of the whole neighbourhood by his honourable and upright character in private life. He wished to convey to him the hearty wishes of all the village for his future welfare. Mr. Arbory, accepting the presents and returning thanks, remarked that ha had spent four happy years amongst them. He was surprised to find himself in such a position, as he could not think of anything, he had done to call forth such a warranty of the good feeling existing towards him. A hearty vote of thanks to the chairman brought the meeting to a close

Vacancy has arisen. Who will fill Mr Arbory’s shoes?

  1. Sellman, Roger Devon Village Schools in the nineteenth century 1967 Latimer Trend & co.